Adverse Reactions To Cat Flea Products

Adverse reaction to cat flea products

Adverse reactions to topical veterinary-prescribed flea treatments are rare but can happen in some cats. Topical flea products (known as spot-on) have made the treatment of fleas, ticks and parasitic worms so much easier than tablets and pastes. These products are applied to the skin on your cat’s neck (between the shoulder blades) once a month, or as directed.

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Chemical Burns in Cats

Chemical burns in cats

About

Your cat’s skin is the largest organ of the body and is there to act as armour from the outside world. It consists of several layers, the outermost is the epidermis, beneath that the dermis and deepest of all the hypodermis. Burns can affect just the outermost epidermis or can go through all three layers of skin and beyond.

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Rodent Ulcer in Cats

Rodent ulcer in cats

What is a rodent ulcer?

Also known as indolent ulcer, rodent ulcers are ulcerations and swelling of the lip which develops in response to an underlying allergy. Rodent ulcer is a type of eosinophilic granuloma complex, which comes in three forms.

  • Eosinophilic plaque
  • Linear granuloma
  • Rodent ulcer

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Patellar Luxation in Cats

Patellar luxation in cats

What is patellar luxation? Patellar luxation (meaning out of place) is a condition in which the kneecap (patellar) moves (or dislocates) out of the trochlear groove, and moves to the inside (medial) or outside (lateral) of the knee joint (known as the stifle joint in cats). Medial luxation is more common than lateral. Unresolved patellar … Read more

Brown Spots (Iris Melanosis) in Cat’s Eye

Iris melanosis

At a glance

  • Iris melanosis is a benign condition in which brown spots develop in the cat’s iris (the coloured part of the eye) due to hyperpigmentation.
  • While iris melanosis is benign, it should be evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out malignant melanoma, which is cancerous.
  • Iris melanosis should be monitored as some cats can develop glaucoma.
  • There is no treatment for iris melanosis, but it must be monitored to ensure it doesn’t develop into melanoma.

What are brown spots in a cat’s eye?

Medically known as iris melanosis, this condition appears as brown spots or areas of darker pigmentation on the anterior surface of the iris (the coloured part of the eye). Iris freckle is a layman’s term that may also be used to describe the condition.

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Cat Vomiting Blood (Hematemesis)

Cat vomiting blood

At a glance

About:Hematemesis is the medical term for blood in the vomit which is an alarming sight for cat owners. It can be bright red (upper digestive tract) or have the appearance of coffee grounds (lower digestive tract).

Causes:

  • Blood clotting disorders (rat
    poison ingestion, low blood platelets, hemophilia)
  • Gastrointestinal ulcers, trauma
    (ingested sharp objects), inflammation (IBD) and infection
  • Swallowed blood (mouth, nose,
    esophagus, lungs)
  • Tumours of the stomach or esophagus
  • Heartworm or hookworm infection

Diagnosis: Baseline tests diagnostic imaging, blood coagulation tests, fecal analysis.

Treatment: Find and manage the cause of bleeding as well as supportive care.

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Dementia (Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome) in Cats

Cognitive dysfunction in senior cats

About

As veterinary care continues to improve, the lifespan of cats increases. Just like humans, age-related disorders will develop in cats as they move into their senior years including feline dementia (known as cognitive dysfunction syndrome). This condition is characterised by a loss of awareness, confusion, and decreased responsiveness and is similar to Alzheimer’s disease and dementia in humans.

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Home Treatment For Constipation In Cats

Home treatment for constipation in cats

At a glance

Constipation is a condition where the cat has difficulty passing a stool due to hard, dry feces.

How to help:

  • Increase water consumption with additional water bowls and/or pet water fountains
  • Increase fibre by adding cooked pumpkin, Metamucil or bran to the diet
  • Administer cat-safe laxatives or stool-softeners such as Miralax or Laxatone
  • Regularly brush the cat
  • Encourage daily exercise which speeds up gastrointestinal transit time
  • Change the diet to one with higher water content such as canned food or a hairball formula
  • Keep litter trays clean

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Hyperkalemia (High Potassium) in Cats

Hyperkalemia in cats

Hyperkalemia at a glance

  • About: Hyperkalemia the medical term for an increased level of potassium (K) in the cat’s blood.
  • Causes: It commonly occurs as a result of decreased urinary excretion, which may be due to kidney disease, urinary blockages, ruptured bladder, Addison’s disease and reperfusion injury.
  • Symptoms: Cardiac arrhythmias, twitching, lethargy, muscle weakness, gastrointestinal disturbances, and depression.
  • Treatment: Manage the underlying condition as well as fluid therapy to increase urinary output to bring down levels.

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